May 25, 2010; Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park.
From Wikipedia:The
Common Raven (
Corvus corax), also known as the
Northern Raven, is a large, all-black
passerine bird. Found across the northern hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all
corvids. There are at least eight
subspecies with little variation in appearance? although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the
Thick-billed Raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the Common Raven averages 63 cm (25 inches) in length and 1.2 kg (2.6
pounds) in mass. Common Ravens can live up to 21 years in the wild,
[2] a lifespan exceeded among passerines by only a few
Australasian species such as the
Satin Bowerbird[3] and probably the
lyrebirds. Young birds may travel in flocks but later mate for life, with each mated pair defending a territory.
The Common Raven has coexisted with humans for thousands of years and in some areas has been so numerous that it is considered a
pest. Part of its success comes from its
omnivorous diet; Common Ravens are extremely versatile and opportunistic in finding sources of nutrition, feeding on
carrion, insects, cereal grains, berries, fruit, small animals, and food waste.
Some remarkable feats of problem-solving have been observed in the species, leading to the belief that it is highly
intelligent. Over the centuries, it has been the subject of mythology, folklore,
art, and literature. In many indigenous cultures, including those of
Scandinavia, ancient Ireland and Wales, Bhutan, the
northwest coast of North America, and
Siberia and northeast Asia, the Common Raven has been revered as a spiritual figure or god.
[4]